Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 16 - Waves-I - Problems - Page 474: 46c

Answer

For the $12^{th}$ harmonics of B, the frequency match the frequency of A’s third harmonic. The harmonic does not belong to the the first eight harmonics of string B.

Work Step by Step

For a stretched string of length $L$ with fixed ends, the resonant frequencies are $f=\frac{v}{\lambda}$ or, $f=\frac{n}{2L}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}\;\;\;\text{for}\;n=1, 2, 3, . . . .$ For string A $f_A=\frac{n}{2L}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}$ For string B $f_B=\frac{n}{2\times(4L)}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}$ Let, For the $n^{th}$ harmonics of B, the frequency match the frequency of A’s third harmonic. Therefore, $\frac{n}{2\times(4L)}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}=\frac{3}{2L}\sqrt {\frac{T}{\mu}}$ or, $n=12$ Therefore, for the $12^{th}$ harmonics of B, the frequency match the frequency of A’s third harmonic. The harmonic does not belong to the the first eight harmonics of string B.
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