Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 1 - Sections 1.1-1.8 - Exercises - Cumulative Problems - Page 41: 124

Answer

The neon atom in the sample occupies $3.6997 \times 10^{-3} dm^{3}$ percent of the total volume. Therefore, we have a huge empty space between atoms in the gaseous state.

Work Step by Step

1. Convert nm into dm: $1 nm = 11^{-11} dm$ $69nm = 6.9 \times 10^{-10} dm$ 2. Calculate the volume of the one neon atom: $V_{a} = \frac{4 \times r^{3} \times π}{3} = \frac{4 \times (6.9 \times 10^{-10} dm)^{3} \times 3.14}{3} = 1.37536 \times 10^{-37} dm^{3}$ 3. Muliply the volume of the one atom by the number of the atoms in the sample to get the total volume: $V_{Ne} = V_{a} \times N= 1.37536 \times 10^{-37} dm^{3} \times 2.69 \times 10^{22} = 3.6997 \times 10^{-5} dm^{3}$ 4. Divide the total volume of the neon atom by the total volume of the sample: $\frac{3.6997 \times 10^{-5} dm^{3}}{1 dm^{3}} = 3.6997 \times 10^{-5}$
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