Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set - Page 818: 52

Answer

The values of m and b are $-6$ and $5$ respectively.

Work Step by Step

Let us consider the function $f\left( x \right)=mx+b$. To solve $f\left( -3 \right),$ put the value of $x=-3$ in the equation. $m\left( -3 \right)+b=23$ It gives: $-3m+b=23$ (I) To solve $f\left( 2 \right),$ put the value of $x=2$ in the equation. $m\left( 2 \right)+b=-7$ It gives: $2m+b=-7$ (II) And subtract equation (II) from equation (I) and get $\begin{align} & -3m+b-\left( 2m+b \right)=23-\left( -7 \right) \\ & -3m+b-2m-b=23+7 \\ & -5m=30 \\ & m=-6 \end{align}$ Substitute the value of m in equation (I) and get $\begin{align} & -3\left( -6 \right)+b=23 \\ & 18+b=23 \\ & b=23-18 \\ & b=5 \end{align}$ Hence, the values of m and b are -6 and 5 respectively.
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