Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - Exercises - Page 396: 64

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{2} (\ln x)^2 +C$

Work Step by Step

We will use integration by parts to obtain: $\int x^n \ln x \ dx =\ln x \int x^{n} \ dx - \int ( \dfrac{d}{dx} (\ln x ) \int x^n \ dx) dx \\= \dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} \ln x - \dfrac{1}{n+1} \int x^n dx \\= \dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} (\ln x - \dfrac{1}{n+1} )+C$ Now, we will apply the substitution method. Let us consider that $\ln x=a \implies da=x^{-1} dx$ for $n=-1$ $=\int a da \\=\dfrac{a^2}{2}+C \\ =\dfrac{1}{2} (\ln x)^2 +C$
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