Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 12 - Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections - 12.1 Parametric Equations - Exercises - Page 605: 77

Answer

The parametric equations of the curtate cycloid is $c(t)=(R{\ } t-h \sin t,R-h \cos t)$.

Work Step by Step

Let P be the point on the cycloid at time $t$. For the circle of radius R its circumference is $2{\ }\pi{\ }R$, so at time $t$ the circle has moved $R{\ }t$ distance to the right of the $y$-axis. From the figure, we see that the coordinates of P is $x=R{\ }t-h\cos (t-\pi/2)=R{\ }t-h \sin t$ $y=R+h \sin (t-\pi/2)=R-h \cos t$ Hence, the parametric equations of the curtate cycloid is $c(t)=(R{\ }t-h \sin t,R-h \cos t)$.
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