Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.1 - Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions - 3.1 Exercises - Page 183: 61

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Given: $y=2e^x+3x+5x^3$ Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$: $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}(2e^x+3x+5x^3)$ (Use the sum rule) $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}(2e^x)+\frac{d}{dx}(3x)+\frac{d}{dx}(5x^3)$ $\frac{dy}{dx}=2e^x+3+15x^2$ Since for any real number $x$, $e^x>0$ and $x^2\geq 0$, we have $2e^x+3+15x^2>2\cdot 0+3+15\cdot 0$ $2e^x+3+15x^2>3$ $\frac{dy}{dx}>3$ It means that the slope of any tangent line to the curve is greater than 3. Consequently, the curve has no tangent line with the slope of 2.
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