Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - The Square Root Property and Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 593: 21

Answer

The solutions are $3$ and $-9$, and the solution set is {$3, -9$}.

Work Step by Step

$x^2 - 6x + 9 = 36$ Subtract $9$ from both sides to isolate the binomial $x^2 - 6x$. $x^2 - 6x + 9 -9 = 36-9$ $x^2 - 6x = 27$ The coefficient of the x-term is $-6$. Half of $-6$ is $-3$, and $-3^2 = 9$. Thus, add $9$ to both sides of the equation to complete the square. $x^2 - 6x + 9= 27 +9$ $x^2 + 6x +9 = 36$ $(x-3)^2 = 36$ $ x -3 =\sqrt36$ or $ x -3 =-\sqrt36$ $x = -3+6$ or $x = -3-6$ The solutions are $3$ and $-9$, and the solution set is {$3, -9$}.
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