Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 3 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 251: 14

Answer

Point-slope form $ y−0=-3(x+1)$. Slope-intercept form $y=−3x−3$.

Work Step by Step

If the line passes through a point $(x_1,y_1)$ and slope is m, then point-slope form of the perpendicular line is. $\Rightarrow y−y_1=m(x−x_1)$ From the question we have $\Rightarrow (x_1,y_1)=(-1,0)$ Equation of the parallel line. $\Rightarrow 3x+y=6$ Isolate $y$. $\Rightarrow y=-3x+6$ It is in the form of slope-intercept form $y=mx+c$. The slope of the equation is $m=−3$. Two parallel lines have the same slopes. The slope of the required line is $\Rightarrow m=−3$ Substitute all values into the point-slope equation. $\Rightarrow y−0=(-3)(x−(-1))$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y−0=-3(x+1)$ The above equation is the point-slope form. Now use the distributive property. $\Rightarrow y=-3x-3$ The above equation is the slope-intercept form.
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