Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.8 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 591: 36

Answer

$x=-\dfrac{80}{47}$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of logarithms, the given expression, $ \log_2 x-\log_2 (3x+5)=4 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \log_2 \dfrac{x}{3x+5}=4 .\end{array} Since $y=b^x$ is equivalent to $\log_b y=x$, then the solution to the equation, $ \log_4 \dfrac{x}{2x-3}=3 ,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{x}{3x+5}=2^4 \\\\ \dfrac{x}{3x+5}=16 \\\\ x=16(3x+5) \\\\ x=48x+80 \\\\ x-48x=80 \\\\ -47x=80 \\\\ x=\dfrac{80}{-47} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{80}{47} .\end{array} Upon checking, $ x=-\dfrac{80}{47} $ satisfies the original equation.
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