Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.3 Geometric Sequences and Series - 14.3 Exercise Set - Page 912: 55

Answer

$\frac{5}{9}$

Work Step by Step

$0.5555\ldots $ This can be written as, $0.5555\ldots =0.5+0.05+0.005+0.0005+\cdots $ This is an infinite geometric series: ${{a}_{1}}=0.5$ and ${{a}_{2}}=0.05$. So, the value of $\left| r \right|$ is, $\begin{align} & \left| r \right|=\left| \frac{0.05}{0.5} \right| \\ & =\left| 0.1 \right| \\ & =0.1 \end{align}$ Find the limit of the infinite geometric series: ${{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}}{1-r}$. $\begin{align} & {{S}_{\infty }}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}}{1-r} \\ & =\frac{0.5}{1-0.1} \\ & =\frac{0.5}{0.9} \\ & =\frac{5}{9} \end{align}$ Thus, the fraction notation of the decimal number $0.5555\ldots $ is $\frac{5}{9}$.
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