Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 14 - Sequences, Series, and the Binomial Theorem - 14.3 Geometric Sequences and Series - 14.3 Exercise Set - Page 912: 27

Answer

$\$1423.31$

Work Step by Step

$\$1000,\$1040,\$1081.60,\ldots$, We know that: ${{a}_{n}}=a,ar,a{{r}^{2}},a{{r}^{3}},\ldots $, Thus, The first term ${{a}_{1}}$ is $a=1000$, and the second term ${{a}_{2}}$ is $a_2=1040$. Find the common ratio, $r$, by using the formula $r=\frac{{{a}_{2}}}{{{a}_{1}}}$. $\begin{align} & r=\frac{1040}{1000} \\ & =1.04 \end{align}$ Now substitute the value of the first term and the common ratio in the equation ${{a}_{n}}=a{{r}^{n-1}}$, where $n=10$, $\begin{align} & {{a}_{10\text{th}}}=1000{{\left( 1.04 \right)}^{10-1}} \\ & =1000{{\left( 1.04 \right)}^{9}} \end{align}$ Thus, the value obtained is $1423.31$ Threfore, the value of the $10\text{th}$ term of the geometric sequence $\$1000,\$1040,\$1081.60,\ldots$ is $\$1423.31$.
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