Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercises - Page 511: 32

Answer

$x\approx1.19$ and $x\approx-4.19$

Work Step by Step

$4x^{2}+12x-15=5$ Adding $15$ to both sides, we get $4x^{2}+12x=20$ Divide both sides of the equation by $4$ to obtain $x^{2}+3x=5$ Add $(\frac{b}{2})^{2}=(\frac{3}{2})^{2}$ to both sides to complete the square. $x^{2}+3x+(\frac{3}{2})^{2}=5+(\frac{3}{2})^{2}$ $\implies (x+\frac{3}{2})^{2}=5+\frac{9}{4}$ $\implies (x+\frac{3}{2})^{2}=\frac{29}{4}$ Taking square root on both sides, we have $x+\frac{3}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt {29}}{2}$ $\implies x=-\frac{3}{2}\pm \frac{\sqrt {29}}{2}$ The solutions of the given equation are $x=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt {29}}{2}\approx1.19$ and $x=-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt {29}}{2}\approx-4.19$
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