Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercises - Page 511: 22

Answer

$x=-1$ and $x=-10$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow x^2+11x=-10$ Find the value of $(\frac{b}{2})^2$. Substitute $11$ for $b$. $=(\frac{11}{2})^2$ Simplify. $=\frac{121}{4}$ Add $\frac{121}{4}$ to each side of the equation. $\Rightarrow x^2+11x+\frac{121}{4}=-10+\frac{121}{4}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x^2+11x+\frac{121}{4}=\frac{-40+121}{4}$ $\Rightarrow x^2+11x+\frac{121}{4}=\frac{81}{4}$ Write the left side as the square of a binomial. $\Rightarrow (x+\frac{11}{2})^2=\frac{81}{4}$ Take the square root of each side. $\Rightarrow x+\frac{11}{2}=\pm \frac{9}{2}$ Subtract $\frac{11}{2}$ from each side. $\Rightarrow x+\frac{11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}=\pm \frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}$ The solutions are $x=\frac{ 9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}=-\frac{2}{2}=-1$ and $x=-\frac{ 9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}=-\frac{20}{2}=-10$.
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