Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.4 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercises - Page 511: 30

Answer

$x\approx 0.24$ and $x\approx -4.24$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow -5x^2-20x+35=30$ Subtract $35$ from each side. $\Rightarrow -5x^2-20x+35-35=30-35$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -5x^2-20x=-5$ Divide each side by $-5$. $\Rightarrow x^2+4x=1$ Find the value of $(\frac{b}{2})^2$. Substitute $4$ for $b$. $=(\frac{4}{2})^2$ Simplify. $=(2)^2$ $=4$ Add $4$ to each side of the equation. $\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=1+4$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=5$ Write the left side as the square of a binomial. $\Rightarrow (x+2)^2=5$ Take the square root of each side. $\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{5}$ Subtract $2$ from each side. $\Rightarrow x+2-2=\pm\sqrt{5}-2$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}-2$ The solutions are $x=\sqrt{5}-2\approx 0.24$ and $x=-\sqrt{5}-2\approx -4.24$.
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