Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Exercises - Page 344: 19

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=-1,a_n=4a_{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The given sequence is $-1,-4,-16,-64,...$ The first term is $a_1=-1$. Calculate ratio between each pair of consecutive terms. $\frac{-4}{-1}=4$ $\frac{-16}{-4}=4$ $\frac{-64}{-16}=4$ The common ratio is $d=4$. So, the sequence is geometric. Recursive equation for a geometric sequence. $a_n=r\cdot a_{n-1}$ Substitute $4$ for $r$. $a_n=4a_{n-1}$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=-1,a_n=4a_{n-1}$
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