Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Exercises - Page 344: 11

Answer

The sequence is $80,-40,20,-10,5,-\frac{5}{2},...$ The graph is shown below.

Work Step by Step

First term $a_1=80$ Recursive equation $a_n=-\frac{1}{2}a_{n-1}$ Use the recursive equation to find the next five terms. $\Rightarrow a_2=-\frac{1}{2}a_{2-1}=-\frac{1}{2}a_1=-\frac{1}{2}(80)=-40$ $\Rightarrow a_3=-\frac{1}{2}a_{3-1}=-\frac{1}{2}a_2=-\frac{1}{2}(-40)=20$ $\Rightarrow a_4=-\frac{1}{2}a_{4-1}=-\frac{1}{2}a_3=-\frac{1}{2}(20)=-10$ $\Rightarrow a_5=-\frac{1}{2}a_{5-1}=-\frac{1}{2}a_4=-\frac{1}{2}(-10)=5$ $\Rightarrow a_6=-\frac{1}{2}a_{6-1}=-\frac{1}{2}a_5=-\frac{1}{2}(5)=-\frac{5}{2}$ Use table to organize the terms. Plot the ordered pairs $(n,a_n)$.
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