Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Exercises - Page 344: 15

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=243,a_n=\frac{1}{3}a_{n-1}$

Work Step by Step

The given sequence is $243,81,27,9,3,...$ The first term is $a_1=243$. Calculate ratio between each pair of consecutive terms. $\frac{81}{243}=\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{27}{81}=\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{9}{27}=\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}$ The common ratio is $d=\frac{1}{3}$. So, the sequence is geometric. Recursive equation for a geometric sequence. $a_n=r\cdot a_{n-1}$ Substitute $\frac{1}{3}$ for $r$. $a_n=\frac{1}{3}a_{n-1}$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=243,a_n=\frac{1}{3}a_{n-1}$
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