Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Exercises - Page 344: 17

Answer

A recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=0,a_n=a_{n-1}-3$

Work Step by Step

The given sequence from the table is $0,-3,-6,-9,-12,...$ The first term is $a_1=0$. Calculate difference between each pair of consecutive terms. $-3-0=-3$ $-6-(-3)=-6+3=-3$ $-9-(-6)=-9+6=-3$ $-12-(-9)=-12+9=-3$ The common difference is $d=-3$. So, the sequence is arithmetic. Recursive equation for an arithmetic sequence. $a_n=a_{n-1}+d$ Substitute $8$ for $d$. $a_n=a_{n-1}-3$ Hence, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_1=0,a_n=a_{n-1}-3$
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