Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination - Exercises - Page 251: 6

Answer

The solution is $(-2,2)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $-x+y=4$ ...... (1) $x+3y=4$ ...... (2) Add equation (1) and (2). $\Rightarrow -x+y+x+3y=4+4$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 4y=8$ Divide each side by $4$. $\Rightarrow \frac{4y}{4}=\frac{8}{4}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=2$ Substitute $2$ for $y$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow x+3(2)=4$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x+6=4$ Subtract $6$ from each side. $\Rightarrow x+6-6=4-6$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=-2$ Check $(x,y)=(-2,2)$ Equation (1): $\Rightarrow -x+y=4$ $\Rightarrow -(-2)+2=4$ $\Rightarrow 2+2=4$ $\Rightarrow 4=4$ True. Equation (2): $\Rightarrow x+3y=4$ $\Rightarrow -2+3(2)=4$ $\Rightarrow -2+6=4$ $\Rightarrow 4=4$ True. Hence, the solution is $(-2,2)$.
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