Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination - Exercises - Page 251: 18

Answer

The solution is $(1,2)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $12x-7y=-2$ ...... (1) $8x+11y=30$ ...... (2) Multiply each side of equation (1) by $-2$. $-2(12x-7y)=-2(-2)$ Simplify. $-24x+14y=4$ ...... (3) Multiply each side of equation (2) by $3$. $3(8x+11y)=3(30)$ Simplify. $24x+33y=90$ ...... (4) Add equation (3) and (4). $\Rightarrow -24x+14y+24x+33y=4+90$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 47y=94$ Divide each side by $47$. $\Rightarrow \frac{47y}{47}=\frac{94}{47}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=2$ Substitute $2$ for $y$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow 12x-7(2)=-2$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 12x-14=-2$ Add $14$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 12x-14+14=-2+14$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 12x=12$ Divide each side by $12$. $\Rightarrow \frac{12x}{12}=\frac{12}{12}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=1$ Check $(x,y)=(1,2)$ Equation (1): $\Rightarrow 12x-7y=-2$ $\Rightarrow 12(1)-7(2)=-2$ $\Rightarrow 12-14=-2$ $\Rightarrow -2=-2$ True. Equation (2): $\Rightarrow 8x+11y=30$ $\Rightarrow 8(1)+11(2)=30$ $\Rightarrow 8+22=30$ $\Rightarrow 30=30$ True. Hence, the solution is $(1,2)$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.