Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination - Exercises - Page 251: 10

Answer

The solution is $(12,6)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $3x-30=y$ ...... (1) $7y-6=3x$ ...... (2) Add equation (1) and (2). $\Rightarrow 3x-30+7y-6=y+3x$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 3x-36+7y=y+3x$ Add $-3x-y+36$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 3x-36+7y-3x-y+36=y+3x-3x-y+36$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 6y=36$ Divide each side by $6$. $\Rightarrow \frac{6y}{6}=\frac{36}{6}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=6$ Substitute $6$ for $y$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow 3x-30=6$ Add $30$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 3x-30+30=6+30$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 3x=36$ Divide each side by $3$. $\Rightarrow \frac{3x}{3}=\frac{36}{3}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=12$ Check $(x,y)=(12,6)$ Equation (1): $\Rightarrow 3x-30=y$ $\Rightarrow 3(12)-30=6$ $\Rightarrow 36-30=6$ $\Rightarrow 6=6$ True. Equation (2): $\Rightarrow 7y-6=3x$ $\Rightarrow 7(6)-6=3(12)$ $\Rightarrow 42-6=36$ $\Rightarrow 36=36$ True. Hence, the solution is $(12,6)$.
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