Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination - Exercises - Page 251: 17

Answer

The solution is $(5,-3)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $9x+2y=39$ ...... (1) $6x+13y=-9$ ...... (2) Multiply each side of equation (1) by $-2$. $-2(9x+2y)=-2(39)$ Simplify. $-18x-4y=-78$ ...... (3) Multiply each side of equation (2) by $3$. $3(6x+13y)=3(-9)$ Simplify. $18x+39y=-27$ ...... (4) Add equation (3) and (4). $\Rightarrow -18x-4y+18x+39y=-78-27$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 35y=-105$ Divide each side by $35$. $\Rightarrow \frac{35y}{35}=\frac{-105}{35}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-3$ Substitute $-3$ for $y$ in equation (1). $\Rightarrow 9x+2(-3)=39$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 9x-6=39$ Add $6$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 9x-6+6=39+6$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 9x=45$ Divide each side by $9$. $\Rightarrow \frac{9x}{9}=\frac{45}{9}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=5$ Check $(x,y)=(5,-3)$ Equation (1): $\Rightarrow 9x+2y=39$ $\Rightarrow 9(5)+2(-3)=39$ $\Rightarrow 45-6=39$ $\Rightarrow 39=39$ True. Equation (2): $\Rightarrow 6x+13y=-9$ $\Rightarrow 6(5)+13(-3)=-9$ $\Rightarrow 30-39=-9$ $\Rightarrow -9=-9$ True. Hence, the solution is $(5,-3)$.
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