Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 5 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations - 5.3 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Elimination - Exercises - Page 251: 13

Answer

The solution is $(8,3)$.

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $11x-20y=28$ ...... (1) $3x+4y=36$ ...... (2) Multiply each side of equation (2) by $5$. $5(3x+4y)=5(36)$ Simplify. $15x+20y=180$ ...... (3) Add equation (1) and (3). $\Rightarrow 11x-20y+15x+20y=28+180$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 26x=208$ Divide each side by $26$. $\Rightarrow \frac{26x}{26}=\frac{208}{26}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=8$ Substitute $8$ for $x$ in equation (2). $\Rightarrow 3(8)+4y=36$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 24+4y=36$ Subtract $24$ from each side. $\Rightarrow 24+4y-24=36-24$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 4y=12$ Divide each side by $4$. $\Rightarrow \frac{4y}{4}=\frac{12}{4}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=3$ Check $(x,y)=(8,3)$ Equation (1): $\Rightarrow 11x-20y=28$ $\Rightarrow 11(8)-20(3)=28$ $\Rightarrow 88-60=28$ $\Rightarrow 28=28$ True. Equation (2): $\Rightarrow 3x+4y=36$ $\Rightarrow 3(8)+4(3)=36$ $\Rightarrow 24+12=36$ $\Rightarrow 36=36$ True. Hence, the solution is $(8,3)$.
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