Answer
$3u·v=-54$
Work Step by Step
$3u·v=3⟨-4,2⟩⋅⟨5,1⟩=⟨3(-4),3(2)⟩⋅⟨5,1⟩=⟨-12,6⟩⋅⟨5,1⟩=-12(5)+6(1)=-60+6=-54$
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