Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 32 - Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Radiation - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 1153: 40

Answer

(a) $30\%$ (b) $23.6\%$ (c) $18.5\%$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $\frac{N_1}{N_{\circ}}=e^{-(\frac{\ln 2}{T_{\frac{1}{2}}})t_1}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\frac{N_1}{N_{\circ}}=e^{-(0.024062y)(50y)}=0.300=30\%$ (b) We know that $\frac{N_2}{N_{\circ}}=e^{-(0.024068)(60y)}$ $\frac{N_2}{N_{\circ}}=0.236=23.6\%$ (c) We know that $\frac{N_3}{N_{\circ}}=e^{-\frac{\lambda}{3}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\frac{N_3}{N_{\circ}}=e^{-(0.020468y)(70y)}$ $\implies \frac{N_3}{N_{\circ}}=0.185=18.5\%$
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