Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 16 - Sections 16.1-16.8 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 807: 99b

Answer

$CuS$ is more soluble is acidic solution than in pure water. That happens because the $S^{2-}$ is a base, and it reacts with the hydronium ions.

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the acidity/basicity of each ion in the compound: - $Cu^{2+}$: Weak (Lewis) acid. - $S^{2-}$: Strong base; 2. Since we have a strong base in the compound, if we put it on acidic solution, this reaction will happen: $S^{2-}(aq) + H_3O^+(aq) -- \gt HS^-(aq) + H_2O(l)$ Which means that, the concentration of $S^{2+}$ will decrease, moving the equilibrium of: $CuS(s) \lt -- \gt Cu^{2+}(aq) + S^{2-}(aq)$ To the right, consuming more $CuS(s)$, making the compound more soluble.
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