Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 16 - Sections 16.1-16.8 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 807: 85c

Answer

Balanced equation: $ 1Ag_2Cr{O_4}(s) \lt -- \gt 2 Ag^{+}(aq) + 1Cr{O_4}^{2-}(aq)$ $K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^2 \times [Cr{O_4}^{2-}]$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the ions in the compound: $Ag^{+}$ and $Cr{O_4}^{2-}$ 2. Write the dissociation equation, where the solid ionic compound produces its ions in the water: $ Ag_2Cr{O_4}(s) \lt -- \gt Ag^{+}(aq) + Cr{O_4}^{2-}(aq)$ Balance the equation: $ 1Ag_2Cr{O_4}(s) \lt -- \gt 2 Ag^{+}(aq) + 1Cr{O_4}^{2-}(aq)$ 3. To get the $K_{sp}$ expression, multiply the ions concentrations, where their balancing coefficients are the exponents of the molarities. $K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^2 \times [Cr{O_4}^{2-}]^1$ $K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^2 \times [Cr{O_4}^{2-}]$
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