Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.7 - Equations - Exercise Set - Page 107: 129

Answer

Solution set:$ \; \{-8, -6,4,6\}.$

Work Step by Step

By definition of the absolute value, $\; \left|A\right|=\left\{\begin{array}{lll} A, & if & A\geq 0\\ -A & if & A\lt 0 \end{array}\right.$ This equation transforms into two equations without absolute values, $\left\{\begin{array}{llll} (i) & x^{2}+2x-36=12 & for & x^{2}+2x-36\geq 0\\ (ii) & x^{2}+2x-36=-12 & for & x^{2}+2x-36\lt 0 \end{array}\right.$ $(i)$ $ x^{2}+2x-36=12$ $ x^{2}+2x-48=0$ $(x+8)(x-6)=0$ $ x=-8, \; x=6$ Test these solutions: $\left[\begin{array}{lll} |(-8)^{2}+2(-8)-36| & .... & |(6^{2}+2(6)-36| =\\ =|64-16-36| & & =|36+12-36|\\ =|12| & & =|12|\\ =12 & & =12 \end{array}\right]$ both are valid solutions. $(ii)$ $ x^{2}+2x-36=-12$ $ x^{2}+2x-24=0$ $(x+6)(x-4)=0$ $ x=-6, \; x=4$ Test these solutions: $\left[\begin{array}{lll} |(-6)^{2}+2(-6)-36| & .... & |(4^{2}+2(4)-36| =\\ =|36-12-36| & & =|16+8-36|\\ =|-12| & & =|-12|\\ =12 & & =12 \end{array}\right]$ both are valid solutions. Solution set:$ \; \{-8, -6,4,6\}.$
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