Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.7 - Equations - Exercise Set - Page 107: 121

Answer

$\{10\}$

Work Step by Step

Rewrite the equation so the root is isolated on one side (with a + sign). Add $\sqrt{2x+5}-5$ to both sides. $ x-5=\sqrt{2x+5}$ For the root to be real, x must be such that $ x\geq-5/2.$ The RHS is nonnegative, so the LHS = $ x-5 \;$ is also nonnegative. All solutions must satisfy $ x\geq 5\qquad (*)$ Square both sides. $(x-5)^{2}=2x+5$ $ x^{2}-10x+25=2x+5$ $ x^{2}-12x+20=0$ We factor this trinomial by finding two factors of $+20$ that add to $-12$; they are $-10$ and $-2$. $(x-2)(x-10)=0$ $ x=2 \;$ does not satisfy (*). We discard it. $ x=10 \;$ is a valid solution (satisfies (*) ) Check: $10-\sqrt{2(10)+5}=5$ $10-\sqrt{25}=5$ $10-5=5$ The solution set is $\{10\}$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.