Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.7 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercise Set - Page 626: 61

Answer

$\dfrac{3}{\sqrt {13}}$ or, $\dfrac{3 \sqrt {13}}{13}$

Work Step by Step

Suppose $\theta =\tan^{-1} (-\dfrac{2}{3})$ This gives: $\tan \theta=(-\dfrac{2}{3})$ Since, $ r=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}$ This implies that $ r=\sqrt {3^2+2^2}=\sqrt {13}$ Therefore, we have $\cos \theta =\cos [\tan^{-1} (\dfrac{2}{3})]=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt {13}}=\dfrac{3 \sqrt {13}}{13}$ We know that the answer is positive because we are in quadrant IV (since tan is negative).
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