Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle - Exercise Set - Page 575: 29

Answer

$\sin \theta =\dfrac{y}{r}=\dfrac{2\sqrt {13}}{13} \\ \cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r}=\dfrac{- 3 \sqrt{13}}{13} \\ \tan \theta =\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}$ and $\csc \theta =\dfrac{r}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt {13}}{2} \\ \sec \theta =\dfrac{r}{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt {13}}{3} \\ \cot \theta =\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Here, $ x=-3; y=2$ and $ r=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}$ This gives: $ r=\sqrt {(-3)^2+(2)^2}=\sqrt {13} $; Because $\theta $ lies in Quadrant-II. The trigonometric ratios are as follows: $\sin \theta =\dfrac{y}{r}=\dfrac{2\sqrt {13}}{13} \\ \cos \theta =\dfrac{x}{r}=\dfrac{- 3 \sqrt{13}}{13} \\ \tan \theta =\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}$ and $\csc \theta =\dfrac{r}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt {13}}{2} \\ \sec \theta =\dfrac{r}{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt {13}}{3} \\ \cot \theta =\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{2}$
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