Answer
$3^{\log_3{(-5)}}\ne -5$ because $\log_a{x}$ is only defined when $x \gt0$.
Work Step by Step
We know that $\log_a{x}$ is only defined when $x\gt0$ , hence $\log_3{(-5)}$ is undefined.
Thus, $3^{\log_3{(-5)}}\ne-5$.
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