Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 5 - Graphs and the Derivative - 5.3 Higher Derivatives, Concavity, and the Second Derivative Test - 5.3 Exercises - Page 284: 58

Answer

$$ f(x)=x^{2}-12x+36 $$ Critical number: 6. by Part 2 of the second derivative test, 6 leads to a relative minimum .

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=x^{2}-12x+36 $$ First, find the points where the derivative is $0$ Here $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=(2)x-12+0\\ &=2x-12 \end{aligned} $$ Solve the equation $f^{\prime}(x)=0 $ to get $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) =2x-12 &=0\\ 2x & =12\\ x & =\frac{12}{2}=6 \end{aligned} $$ Critical number: 6. Now use the second derivative test. The second derivative is $$ f^{\prime\prime}(x)=2. $$ Evaluate $f^{\prime\prime}(x)$ at $6$ , getting $$ f^{\prime\prime}(6)=2 \gt 0. $$ so that by Part 2 of the second derivative test, $6$ leads to a relative minimum of $$ f(6)=(6)^{2}-12(6)+36=0 $$
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