Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.8 Newton's Method - 4.8 Exercises - Page 316: 7

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {x_{n + 1}} = {x_n} - \frac{{{e^{ - {x_n}}} - {x_n}}}{{ - {e^{ - {x_n}}} - 1}} \cr & {x_1} = 0.5643823 \cr & {x_2} = 0.5671419 \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}f\left( x \right) = {e^{ - x}} - x,{\text{ and }}{x_0} = \ln 2 \cr & {\text{Using the Newton's Method }}{x_{n + 1}} = {x_n} - \frac{{f\left( {{x_n}} \right)}}{{f'\left( {{x_n}} \right)}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = - {e^{ - x}} - 1 \cr & {\text{Then evaluating }}f\left( {{x_n}} \right){\text{ and }}f'\left( {{x_n}} \right) \cr & {x_{n + 1}} = {x_n} - \frac{{{e^{ - {x_n}}} - {x_n}}}{{ - {e^{ - {x_n}}} - 1}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Taking }}{x_0} = \ln 2 \cr & {x_0} = \ln 2 \cr & {x_{0 + 1}} = {x_1} = \ln 2 - \frac{{{e^{ - \left( {\ln 2} \right)}} - \ln 2}}{{ - {e^{ - \left( {\ln 2} \right)}} - 1}} \approx 0.5643823 \cr & {x_{1 + 1}} = {x_2} = 0.5643823 - \frac{{{e^{ - \left( {0.5643823} \right)}} - 0.5643823}}{{ - {e^{ - \left( {0.5643823} \right)}} - 1}} \approx 0.5671419 \cr & \cr & {\text{Thus}}{\text{, we obtain}} \cr & {x_{n + 1}} = {x_n} - \frac{{{e^{ - {x_n}}} - {x_n}}}{{ - {e^{ - {x_n}}} - 1}} \cr & {x_1} = 0.5643823 \cr & {x_2} = 0.5671419 \cr} $$
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