Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 3 - Derivatives - 3.10 Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 3.10 Execises - Page 222: 46

Answer

\[\left( {{f}^{-1}} \right)'\left( 7 \right)=-\frac{1}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=-{{x}^{2}}+8;\text{ }\left( 7,1 \right) \\ & \text{We have the point }\left( {{x}_{0}},{{y}_{0}} \right)\text{ and }f\left( x \right)=-{{x}^{2}}+8 \\ & \text{Use the formula of the theorem 3}\text{.23} \\ & \left( {{f}^{-1}} \right)'\left( {{y}_{0}} \right)=\frac{1}{f'\left( {{x}_{0}} \right)} \\ & \text{Where }{{x}_{0}}={{f}^{-1}}\left( {{y}_{0}} \right)\text{ for the point }\left( 7,1 \right)\Rightarrow {{x}_{0}}=1\text{ and }{{y}_{0}}=7 \\ & \left( {{f}^{-1}} \right)'\left( 7 \right)=\frac{1}{f'\left( 1 \right)} \\ & \text{Calculate }f'\left( 1 \right) \\ & f\left( x \right)=-{{x}^{2}}+8 \\ & f'\left( x \right)=-2x \\ & f'\left( 1 \right)=-2\left( 1 \right) \\ & f'\left( 1 \right)=-2 \\ & \text{Therefore,} \\ & \left( {{f}^{-1}} \right)'\left( 7 \right)=\frac{1}{f'\left( 1 \right)} \\ & \left( {{f}^{-1}} \right)'\left( 7 \right)=-\frac{1}{2} \\ \end{align}\]
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