Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - 8.7 Improper Integrals - Exercises - Page 441: 62

Answer

Converges

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{\left(x^{3}+2 x+4\right)^{1 / 2}} $$ Since \begin{align*} \left(x^{3}+2 x+4\right)^{1 / 2} &\geq x^{3 / 2}\\ \frac{1}{\left(x^{3}+2 x+4\right)^{1 / 2}}&\leq \frac{1}{x^{3 / 2}} \end{align*} and \begin{align*} \int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^{3 / 2}}dx&=\lim_{R\to\infty} \int_{1}^{R}\frac{1}{x^{3 / 2}}dx\\ &= \lim_{R\to\infty} -\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} \bigg|_{1}^{R}\\ &= \lim_{R\to\infty} -\frac{2}{\sqrt{R}}+2\\ &=2 \end{align*} Converges; then $\displaystyle\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{\left(x^{3}+2 x+4\right)^{1 / 2}}$ also converges.
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