Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.8 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 590: 19

Answer

The solutions are $x=-8$ and $x=2$.

Work Step by Step

Apply the propuct rule to have: $\log_4{[x(x+6)]}=2$ RECALL: $\log_a{b}=x \longrightarrow a^x=b $ where $b\gt0$ Use this rule in converting the equation to its equivalent exponential equation to have: $4^2=x(x+6) \\16=x^2+6x \\0=x^2+6x-16 \\x^2+6x-16=0$ Factor the trinomial to have: $(x+8)(x-2)=0$ Equate each factor to zero then solve each equation to have: $x+8=0 \text{ or } x-2=0 \\x=-8 \text{ or } x=2$ Note that in $\log_a{b}$, the value of $b$ has to be positive. This means that in $\log_4{[x(x+6)]}$, the value of $x(x+6)$ must be positive. Check if both solutions are valid to have: For x = -8: $x(x+6) = -8(-8+6)=-8(-2)=16$ For x=2: $x(x+6)=2(2+6)=2(8)=16$ Since both solutions make $x^2+x$ positive, then both are valid. Therefore, the solutions to the given equation are -8 and 2.
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