Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 388: 20

Answer

$3,\dfrac{1}{3} $ or $-3,-\dfrac{1}{3}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the number. Then its reciprocal is $\dfrac{1}{x}.$ The conditions of the problem translate to the equation \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x\div\left( 9\cdot\dfrac{1}{x} \right)=1 .\end{array} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x\div\dfrac{9}{x}=1 \\\\ x\cdot\dfrac{x}{9}=1 \\\\ \dfrac{x^2}{9}=1 \\\\ 9\left( \dfrac{x^2}{9} \right)=(1)9 \\\\ x^2=9 .\end{array} Taking the square root of both sides (Square Root Property), the equation above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x=\pm\sqrt{9} \\\\ x=\pm3 .\end{array} Hence, the numbers is the pair $ 3,\dfrac{1}{3} $ or $-3,-\dfrac{1}{3}$.
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