Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 388: 38

Answer

$\dfrac{10}{3} \text{ hours}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the time it takes for Dick to do the job alone. In terms of $1$ unit/part, the rates are related as \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2} .\end{array} Using the $LCD= 10x $ and the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 10x\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)10x \\\\ 2x(1)+10(1)=5x(1) \\\\ 2x+10=5x \\\\ 10=5x-2x \\\\ 10=3x \\\\ \dfrac{10}{3}=x .\end{array} Hence, Dick can do the job alone in $x,$ or $ \dfrac{10}{3} \text{ hours} .$
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