Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 388: 32

Answer

$50 \text{ } mph$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the speed of the truck. Using $D=rt,$ then, for the truck, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 450=xt \\\\ \dfrac{450}{x}=t .\end{array} Using $D=rt,$ then, for the plane, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 450=3x(t-6) \\\\ \dfrac{450}{3x}=t-6 \\\\ \dfrac{450}{3x}+6=t .\end{array} Equating the equations of $t,$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{450}{x}=\dfrac{450}{3x}+6 \\\\ 3x\left( \dfrac{450}{x} \right)=\left(\dfrac{450}{3x}+6\right)3x \\\\ 3(450)=1(450)+3x(6) \\\\ 1350=450+18x \\\\ 1350-450=18x \\\\ 900=18x \\\\ \dfrac{900}{18}=x \\\\ x=50 .\end{array} Hence, the speed of the truck, $x,$ is $ 50 \text{ } mph .$
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