Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 388: 31

Answer

$200 \text{ } mph$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the speed of the car. Using $D=rt,$ then, for the car, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 150=xt \\\\ \dfrac{150}{x}=t \\\\ t_{car}=\dfrac{150}{x} .\end{array} Using $D=rt,$ then, for the plane, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 600=(x+150)t \\\\ \dfrac{600}{x+150}=t \\\\ t_{plane}=\dfrac{600}{x+150} .\end{array} Since both time are given to be the same, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} t_{car}=t_{plane} \\\\ \dfrac{150}{x}=\dfrac{600}{x+150} .\end{array} By cross-multiplication and by the properties of equality, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 150(x+150)=x(600) \\\\ 150x+22500=600x \\\\ 22500=600x-150x \\\\ 22500=450x \\\\ \dfrac{22500}{450}=x \\\\ 50=x .\end{array} Hence, the speed of the plane, $x+150,$ is $ 200 \text{ } mph .$
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