Answer
$x=2$
Work Step by Step
Using exponents, the given equation, $
2^{3x}=64
,$ is equivalent to
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
2^{3x}=2^6
.\end{array}
Since the bases are the same, the exponents can be equated. Hence,
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
3x=6
\\\\
x=\dfrac{6}{3}
\\\\
x=2
.\end{array}