College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.4 - Real Zeros of Polynomials - 3.4 Exercises - Page 320: 27

Answer

$P(x)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)$ Zeros: $ \ -4,\ -2, \ -1, \ 1 $

Work Step by Step

$P(x)=x^{4}+6x^{3}+7x^{2}-6x-8$ $P(-x)=x^{4}-6x^{3}+7x^{2}+6x-8$ Descart's rule of signs: P(x) has 1 sign changes $\Rightarrow$ 1 positive zeros. P(-x) has 3 sign changes $\Rightarrow$ 3 or 1 negative zeros. Rational Zeros Theorem: candidates for p:$\quad \pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8$ candidates for q:$\quad \pm 1,$ Possible rational zeros $\displaystyle \frac{p}{q}$:$\quad \pm 1,\pm 2,\pm 4,\pm 8$ Testing with synthetic division, $\left.\begin{array}{l} 1 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 6 & 7 & -6 & -8\\\hline & 1 & 7 & 14 & 8\\\hline 1& 7 & 14 & 8&|\ \ 0\end{array}$ $P(x)=(x-1)(x^{3}+7x^{2}+14x+8)$ Again, testing with synthetic division, $\left.\begin{array}{l} -1 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrr} 1& 7 & 14 & 8\\\hline & -1 & -6& -8\\\hline 1& 6 & 8 &|\ \ 0\end{array}$ $P(x)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^{2}+6x+8)$ ... factor the trinomial (factors of 8 with sum 6 ... are 4 and 2) $P(x)=(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)$ Zeros: $ \ -4,\ -2, \ -1, \ 1 $
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