Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 10 - 10.2 - Operations with Matrices - 10.2 Exercises - Page 725: 53

Answer

$\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 8\\ -4 & -16\\ \end{bmatrix}$

Work Step by Step

First multiply the two leftmost matrices: $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1\\ 0 & -2\\ \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ -2 & 2\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 3(1) + 1(-2) & 3(0) + 1(2)\\ 0(1) + (-2)(-2) & 0(0) + (-2)(2)\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 3-2 & 0+2\\ 0+4 & 0-4\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 & -4\\ \end{bmatrix}$ We then take the matrix from above and multiply it with the rightmost matrix: $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 4 & -4\\ \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 2 & 4\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 1(1) + 2(2) & 1(0) + 2(4)\\ 1(4) + 2(-4) & 4(0) + (-4)(4)\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 1+4 & 0+8\\ 4-8 & 0-16\\ \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 8\\ -4 & -16\\ \end{bmatrix}$
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