Answer
$a_n=-5+13n$ ; $a_{20}=255$
Work Step by Step
We know that $a_n= a_1+(n-1) d$
Here, we have $d=21-8=13$
$a_n= 8+(n-1) \times 13$
This gives: $a_n=-5+13n$
When $n=20$, then we have
$a_{20}= -5+13 \times 20=255$
Hence, $a_n=-5+13n$ ; $a_{20}=255$