Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 12 Sequences and Series - 12.2 Analyze Arithmetic Sequences and Series - 12.2 Exercises - Skill Practice - Page 806: 13

Answer

$a_n=6n-1$ $a_{20}=119$

Work Step by Step

Let $a_n$ be our sequence. We are given: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=5\\ a_2&=11\\ a_3&=17\\ a_4&=23\\ a_5&=29. \end{align*}$$ We notice that we have: $$a_2-a_1=a_3-a_2=a_4-a_3=a_5-a_4=6.$$ This means that the sequence is arithmetic. Its first term $a_1$ and common difference $d$ are: $$\begin{align*} a_1&=5\\ d&=6. \end{align*}$$ We write the rule for the general term $a_n$: $$\begin{align*} a_n&=a_1+(n-1)d\\ a_n&=5+(n-1)(6)=5+6n-6=6n-1. \end{align*}$$ We got: $$a_n=6n-1.\tag1$$ We calculate $a_{20}$ substituting $n=20$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$a_{20}=6(20)-1=119.$$
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