Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 114: 29

Answer

(a) $F_A=5.67\times10^{-5}N$, directed to the right. (b) $F_B=3.49\times10^{-5}N$, directed to the right. (c) $F_C=9.16\times10^{-5}N$, directed to the left.

Work Step by Step

With $m_A=363kg, m_B=517kg$ and $r_{AB}=0.5m$ $$F_{AB}=F_{BA}=G\frac{m_Am_B}{r^2_{AB}}=5.01\times10^{-5}N$$ With $m_A=363kg, m_C=154kg$ and $r_{AC}=0.75m$ $$F_{AC}=F_{CA}=G\frac{m_Am_C}{r^2_{AC}}=6.63\times10^{-6}N$$ With $m_B=517kg, m_C=154kg$ and $r_{BC}=0.25m$ $$F_{BC}=F_{CB}=G\frac{m_Bm_C}{r^2_{BC}}=8.5\times10^{-5}N$$ (a) Both particle B and C attracts particle A to the right with forces $F_{BA}$ and $F_{CA}$ respectively. Therefore, $$F_A=F_{BA}+F_{CA}=5.67\times10^{-5}N$$ Direction: to the right (b) Particle A pulls particle B to the left with force $F_{AB}$, while particle C pulls particle B to the right with force $F_{CB}$. If we take rightward to be the positive direction, $$F_B=F_{CB}-F_{AB}=3.49\times10^{-5}N$$ Direction: $F_B\gt0$ so the direction is to the right. (c) Both particle A and B attract particle C to the left with forces $F_{AC}$ and $F_{BC}$ respectively. Therefore, $$F_C=F_{AC}+F_{BC}=9.16\times10^{-5}N$$ Direction: to the left
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.