Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 114: 14

Answer

The magnitude of the force is $471.2N$ and its direction is opposite from the direction of the ball before contact.

Work Step by Step

First, let's calculate the acceleration of the ball during contact. We have $v_0=2.1m/s$, $v=-2.0m/s$ and $t=3.3\times10^{-3}s$, so $$v=v_0+at$$ $$a=\frac{v-v_0}{t}=\frac{-4.1m/s}{3.3\times10^{-3}s}=-1.24\times10^3m/s^2$$ Next, applying Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, we can find the average net force exerted on the ball: $$\sum F=m_{ball}a=0.38kg\times(-1.24\times10^3m/s^2)$$ $$\sum F=-471.2N$$ So the magnitude of the force is $471.2N$ and its direction is opposite from the direction of the ball before contact.
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