Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 2 - Kinematics in One Dimension - Problems - Page 50: 65

Answer

(a) According to the slope, average velocity is positive for segments A and C, negative for segment B, and zero for segment D. (b)$V_{A}=6.3\space km/h$ ,$V_{B}=-3.8\space km/h$ , $V_{C}=0.63\space km/h$ ,$V_{D}=0\space km/h$

Work Step by Step

The average velocity is given by the slope of a straight-line segment in a position-versus-time graph. The algebraic sign of the average velocity, therefore, corresponds to the sign of the slope. (b)$V_{A}=\frac{1.25\space km-0\space km}{0.2\space h-0\space h}=6.3\space km/h$ $V_{B}=\frac{0.5\space km-1.25\space km}{0.8\space h-0.4\space h}=-3.8\space km/h$ $V_{C}=\frac{0.75\space km-0.5\space km}{0.8\space h-0.4\space h}=0.63\space km/h$ $V_{D}=\frac{0.75\space km-0.75\space km}{1\space h-0.8\space h}=0\space km/h$
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