Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 254: 95c

Answer

The collision is elastic.

Work Step by Step

Let $M$ be the mass of each ball. We can find an expression for the kinetic energy before the collision: $K_i = \frac{1}{2}M(2.2)^2$ $K_i = (2.4~M)~J$ In part (b), we found that the horizontal component of the velocity of ball 1 is $1.65~m/s$ after the collision. In part (b), we found that the vertical component of the velocity of ball 1 is $-0.95~m/s$ after the collision. We can find the speed of ball 1 after the collision: $v = \sqrt{(1.65~m/s)^2+(-0.95~m/s)^2}$ $v = 1.9~m/s$ We can find an expression for the kinetic energy after the collision: $K_f = \frac{1}{2}M(1.1)^2+\frac{1}{2}M(1.9)^2$ $K_f = (0.605~M)~J+(1.805~M)~J$ $K_f = (2.4~M)~J$ Since the kinetic energy after the collision is the same as the kinetic energy before the collision, the collision is elastic.
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